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Synthesis of (E)-1-benzyl-4-benzylidenepyrrolidine-2, 3-dione: Spectroscopic Characterization and X-ray Structure Determination

Received: 4 May 2023     Accepted: 18 May 2023     Published: 29 May 2023
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Abstract

The compound (E)-1-benzyl-4-benzylidenepyrrolidine-2,3-dione was synthetized using Ethyl 1-benzyl-4,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate, and benzaldehyde in Ethanol/HCl medium. The isolated compound was characterized by elemental analyses, 1H and 13C NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. Suitable crystal for X-ray diffraction was obtained from slow evaporation of a solution of the compound in ethyl acetate. The compound crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group P-1 of the triclinic system with the following unit cell parameters a = 6.4367 (4) Å, b = 7.4998 (5) Å, c = 15.3455 (5) Å, = 86.448 (4)°, β = 78.732 (4)°, = 83.943 (5)°, V = 721.80 (7) Å3, Z = 2, R1 = 0.049 and wR2 = 0.135. In the title molecule, C18H15NO2, the pyrrolidine-2,3-dione ring is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0081 Å). The pyrrolidine ring has an envelope conformation with a methylene carbon as the flap. The two phenyl rings are severely twisted with dihedral angle of 72.234 (5)°. The pyrrolidine ring is quite coplanar with the C13-C18 phenyl ring and severely twisted from the C1-C6 phenyl ring with dihedral angles of 0.762 (5)° and 72.750 (5)°. The molecule adopts an E configuration with respect to the ethylenic moiety. Unclassical C—H•••O hydrogen bonding link the molecules, forming layers in the bc plane.

Published in Science Journal of Chemistry (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjc.20231103.11
Page(s) 71-77
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pyrrolidine, Benzaldehyde, FTIR, NMR, Crystal, X-ray Diffraction

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    Mouhamadou Fofana, Mohamet Diop, Cheikh Ndoye, Grégory Excoffier, Mohamed Gaye. (2023). Synthesis of (E)-1-benzyl-4-benzylidenepyrrolidine-2, 3-dione: Spectroscopic Characterization and X-ray Structure Determination. Science Journal of Chemistry, 11(3), 71-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20231103.11

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    Mouhamadou Fofana; Mohamet Diop; Cheikh Ndoye; Grégory Excoffier; Mohamed Gaye. Synthesis of (E)-1-benzyl-4-benzylidenepyrrolidine-2, 3-dione: Spectroscopic Characterization and X-ray Structure Determination. Sci. J. Chem. 2023, 11(3), 71-77. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20231103.11

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    AMA Style

    Mouhamadou Fofana, Mohamet Diop, Cheikh Ndoye, Grégory Excoffier, Mohamed Gaye. Synthesis of (E)-1-benzyl-4-benzylidenepyrrolidine-2, 3-dione: Spectroscopic Characterization and X-ray Structure Determination. Sci J Chem. 2023;11(3):71-77. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20231103.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjc.20231103.11,
      author = {Mouhamadou Fofana and Mohamet Diop and Cheikh Ndoye and Grégory Excoffier and Mohamed Gaye},
      title = {Synthesis of (E)-1-benzyl-4-benzylidenepyrrolidine-2, 3-dione: Spectroscopic Characterization and X-ray Structure Determination},
      journal = {Science Journal of Chemistry},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {71-77},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjc.20231103.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20231103.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjc.20231103.11},
      abstract = {The compound (E)-1-benzyl-4-benzylidenepyrrolidine-2,3-dione was synthetized using Ethyl 1-benzyl-4,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate, and benzaldehyde in Ethanol/HCl medium. The isolated compound was characterized by elemental analyses, 1H and 13C NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. Suitable crystal for X-ray diffraction was obtained from slow evaporation of a solution of the compound in ethyl acetate. The compound crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group P-1 of the triclinic system with the following unit cell parameters a = 6.4367 (4) Å, b = 7.4998 (5) Å, c = 15.3455 (5) Å,  = 86.448 (4)°, β = 78.732 (4)°,  = 83.943 (5)°, V = 721.80 (7) Å3, Z = 2, R1 = 0.049 and wR2 = 0.135. In the title molecule, C18H15NO2, the pyrrolidine-2,3-dione ring is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0081 Å). The pyrrolidine ring has an envelope conformation with a methylene carbon as the flap. The two phenyl rings are severely twisted with dihedral angle of 72.234 (5)°. The pyrrolidine ring is quite coplanar with the C13-C18 phenyl ring and severely twisted from the C1-C6 phenyl ring with dihedral angles of 0.762 (5)° and 72.750 (5)°. The molecule adopts an E configuration with respect to the ethylenic moiety. Unclassical C—H•••O hydrogen bonding link the molecules, forming layers in the bc plane.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Synthesis of (E)-1-benzyl-4-benzylidenepyrrolidine-2, 3-dione: Spectroscopic Characterization and X-ray Structure Determination
    AU  - Mouhamadou Fofana
    AU  - Mohamet Diop
    AU  - Cheikh Ndoye
    AU  - Grégory Excoffier
    AU  - Mohamed Gaye
    Y1  - 2023/05/29
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20231103.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjc.20231103.11
    T2  - Science Journal of Chemistry
    JF  - Science Journal of Chemistry
    JO  - Science Journal of Chemistry
    SP  - 71
    EP  - 77
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-099X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20231103.11
    AB  - The compound (E)-1-benzyl-4-benzylidenepyrrolidine-2,3-dione was synthetized using Ethyl 1-benzyl-4,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate, and benzaldehyde in Ethanol/HCl medium. The isolated compound was characterized by elemental analyses, 1H and 13C NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. Suitable crystal for X-ray diffraction was obtained from slow evaporation of a solution of the compound in ethyl acetate. The compound crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group P-1 of the triclinic system with the following unit cell parameters a = 6.4367 (4) Å, b = 7.4998 (5) Å, c = 15.3455 (5) Å,  = 86.448 (4)°, β = 78.732 (4)°,  = 83.943 (5)°, V = 721.80 (7) Å3, Z = 2, R1 = 0.049 and wR2 = 0.135. In the title molecule, C18H15NO2, the pyrrolidine-2,3-dione ring is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0081 Å). The pyrrolidine ring has an envelope conformation with a methylene carbon as the flap. The two phenyl rings are severely twisted with dihedral angle of 72.234 (5)°. The pyrrolidine ring is quite coplanar with the C13-C18 phenyl ring and severely twisted from the C1-C6 phenyl ring with dihedral angles of 0.762 (5)° and 72.750 (5)°. The molecule adopts an E configuration with respect to the ethylenic moiety. Unclassical C—H•••O hydrogen bonding link the molecules, forming layers in the bc plane.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Chemistry, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Chemistry, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal

  • CNRS UMR 6263, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France

  • Department of Chemistry, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal

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